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The Costs of Overweight and Obesity


Overweight and obesity have a dramatic impact on the health of employees and the organizational bottom line. The costs associated with overweight and obesity are astounding.

General Statistics

  • Nearly 67 percent of adults in the United States are overweight or obese.1

  • Research suggests that obesity shortens the average lifespan by at least 4 to 9 months, and if childhood obesity continues to increase, it could cut 2 to 5 years from the average lifespan.2

Financial Impact  

  • The World Bank has estimated the cost of obesity at 12 percent of the nation's health care budget. Individuals, businesses and the government all bear the costs for obesity.3

  • Obese employees cost U.S. private employers an estimated $45 billion per year in medical expenditures and work loss.4

  • Obesity is associated with a 36 percent increase in spending on health care services, more than smoking or problem drinking.5

  • Absenteeism costs associated with obesity total $4.3 billion annually in the United States.6

  • The total economic cost of obesity in the United States is up to $117 billion per year, including more than $50 billion in avoidable medical costs and more than 5 percent of total annual health care expenditures.7

1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus08.pdf#075
2 A Nation at Risk: Obesity in the United States, American Heart Association, www.americanheart.org/downloadable/heart/1114880987205NationAtRisk.pdf
3 A Nation at Risk: Obesity in the United States, American Heart Association, www.americanheart.org/downloadable/heart/1114880987205NationAtRisk.pdf
4 Weights and Measures: What Employers Should Know about Obesity, The Conference Board (2008)
5 Weights and Measures: What Employers Should Know about Obesity, The Conference Board (2008)
6 Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (2007)
7 U.S. Food and Drug Administration (2004), http://www.fda.gov/Food/default.htm